What characterizes a bull market?

A bull market is characterized by rising prices and increased investor confidence. In such a market, the overall sentiment among investors tends to be optimistic, leading to more buying activity. When prices continually rise, it reflects strong economic conditions or a positive outlook on future performance, which further encourages investment.

In this environment, many investors feel more confident about putting their money into stocks and other assets, believing that they will continue to appreciate in value. This cycle of buying increases demand and further drives prices higher, reinforcing the bullish sentiment.

The other scenarios presented do not align with the definition of a bull market. Falling prices and investor pessimism represent a bear market, while stagnant market conditions would suggest no significant movement in either direction, and high volatility and unpredictability typically relate to market uncertainty or transitions rather than a steady upward trend characteristic of a bull market.